考研英有效背单词的方法有哪些1 记忆的效果不与一次记忆的时间的长短成正比，而与在短期内刺激的次数成正比。因此，应该把词汇工作当作每天必须进行的工作。不要一次长时间地记词汇。如果你每天可安排一个小时下面是小编为大家整理的考研英有效背单词方法有哪些,菁选2篇（精选文档）,供大家参考。
考研英有效背单词的方法有哪些1
记忆的效果不与一次记忆的时间的长短成正比，而与在短期内刺激的次数成正比。因此，应该把词汇工作当作每天必须进行的工作。不要一次长时间地记词汇。如果你每天可安排一个小时记词汇，可以将它分为六次，每次十分钟。每次复习相同内容。这样刺激的次数增加了，效果比一次长时间地记忆好得多。要尽量利用每天的零碎时间，反复循环，多次重复。
记忆的效果还取决于记忆前的准备工作。每天应有一段时间来为需要记忆的词汇做准备。最好能够在一次整块的时间将本书中所有尚未掌握的词筛选标注出来。然后根据自己的时间制定一个计划：每天记多少词，大约多少天完成一个循环。
每天需要记忆的词汇量要适度，不能贪多嚼不烂。然后在准备时间里将需要记忆的词作一些简单的分析。考生们在进行单词记忆的过程中要重点注意以下四辨：辨音，辨形，辨义，辨用法。
一、辨音
就是体会形音之间的关系。英语是拼音文字，在拼与读之间虽然不是完全对应，但有很多规律可循。体会多了自然就明白了。善于学词的人往往借助于读音来记忆词形，能读就能写。读得不是很准确没关系，关键在于利用拼读这个桥梁来帮助记忆词形。
二、辨形
是指利用形音关系来分辨词形，避免词形相近的词汇的混淆。而且注意体会词的构成。善于学词的人看到的是几个成分，而不善于学词的人看到的是一连串的字母。体会词的构成的一个简单方法就是将一个词的不同词类并到一块记忆，并注意体会其差异和共同点。时间一长，规律也就有了。
三、辨义
是指从根本上弄清一个词的意义。绝对不要以为英语一个词就等于相应的那个中文意义。中文一个词表现的是一个“点”，英语一个词表现的是一个“面”。中文几乎是一字，一音，一义。而英语往往是一词，一串音，多义。英语一个词的意义是它的所有意义的总和。
因此，学词时一定要注意联系相关词(即名词，动词，形容词，副词一块记)，和相关词义(即本书中所列出的一个词的几个基本词义)。这样学词，既有助于掌握英语词的构成规律，又有利于分辨所谓同义词，近义词。
四、辨用法
是许多人所忽视，然而又是学好用好英语的最重要的一步。词汇学习可以分为两个层次：认知层次和应用层次。许多人学英语只限于认知层次，因此学了多年也用不上。
而如今许多考试都越来越重视应用层次。这是形势发展的必然结果。一种语言的具体应用无非表现在听、说、读、写、译五个方面。无论在哪个方面，都不能单靠掌握词汇的形、音、义。英语词汇的特点决定了表意必须靠结构。所谓结构指的就是句型、短语、表达法和术语。
因此，必须把句型、短语、表达法、和术语看作与掌握生词同等重要，甚至更为重要。英语词汇中，有的词意义明确具体，只要认知就不会错。有的词却词义广泛。尤其是常用词，词义多，用途广，使用频率高。许多常用词的词义必须落实到具体结构上，否则等于没意义。
考研英有效背单词的方法有哪些2
1.It is in (or with)…as in (or with)…
It is in life as in a journey. 人生好比旅途。
It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits， and not he who sees it done. 读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。
It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food. 精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。
2.as good as / as well as
It is as goos as done. 这就和做好了一样。
It is broad as well as long. 那既长且宽。
(1)as good as 有两个含义：
① amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺
He was as good as his word. 他不爽约。
② virtually; essentially; in every essential respect 实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上
He is as good as dead already. 宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡
(2)as well as 有四个含义：
① no less than; equally with 等于;不下于;亦;一样好
I have understanding as well as you.
② both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆"
Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution. 适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。
③ 与not only……but also 有连带关系
He has experience as well as knowledge.= He has not only knowledge but also experience.
④ 可以代替better than
As well (= better) be hanged for a sheep as ( = than) for a lamb. 窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊。
3.As it is
其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality. 相当于：实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的.复数，则用"As they are".如果用来指人时，则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。
(1)用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致
As it is， we can not help him.
As it was， we could not help him.
(2)用于句末
Let"s keep it as it is.
You mustn"t go to the ball as you are. 你不能这样去参加舞会。
有时it可以省略为"as is "，意即：照现在的样子，常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。
He has an old radio as is. 他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。
I"ll sell it to you as is， but don"t complain if it doesn"t work.
(3)句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开
A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was，该结构意为：其实;事实上
I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse.
The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields.
B.过去分词+as it is，表示强调前面的过去分词
Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike.
Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention.
C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为：因为这样，(实际)所以……
Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well.
Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently.
几个类似的结构：
A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看
As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule.
B. such as it is不怎么样，质量不过如此
The room， such as it is， is very bright.
C. as it were =as if it were so. 属虚拟语气，用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆
He is ， as it were， a living dictionary.
Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart.
4.have + the + 抽象名词+不定式
I had the fortune to succeed. 我很幸运获得了成功。
have = possess 原来指肉体和精神上的特征，现作为一种天赋而具有的。
She had the cheek ( = impudence) to say such a thing. = She was so impudent as to say such a thing. 她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。
How can you have the heart ( = hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens?
你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死?
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