河南省平顶山市铁路子弟中学2018年高一英语月考试题
一、 选择题
1. We _______great importance to college education.
A. explore? B. add? C. attach D. employ
参考答案：
C
略
2. —My teacher punished me this morning.
—Why? You’ve done nothing wrong, ______ I can see.
A. as long as B. as far as? C. as well as D. as soon as
参考答案：
B
3. The company wants to _______ its leading position in business.
A. maintain B. leave C. recognize D. balance
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A. maintain维持，保持；B. leave离开；C. recognize认出，识别；D. balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。
4. —Jenny, they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache. I’m worried about you, and are you ________better now?
—I’m all right now, thanks for your care.
A. much B. a lot? ? C. any D. quite
参考答案：
C
5. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A. which; that? B. why; because? C. which; because? D. why; that
参考答案：
?
6. -Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.
-I can just imagine him ______that.
A. say? B. saying ? C. to say D. said
参考答案：
B
动词imagine后面常跟名词，代词，动名词或从句作宾语。
7. This agreement will be signed by the managers_________.
? A.concerns B.concerning? C.concerned D.to be concerned
参考答案：
C
略
8. He was ________ to six years in prison because of a car accident.
A．made? B．caused? C．sentenced? D．killed
参考答案：
C
[考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。be sentenced to...“被判处……”为固定搭配。]
9. Not until I was questioned by the teacher _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize? B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查部分倒装句。句意：直到我被老师提问，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。Not 为否定词，位于句首时，后加时间状语、方式状语或从句，主句需要部分倒装，即主语的一部分提前，所以B项正确。
10. 35. The result is not the same ____they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.
A. as; which B. as; that C. that; as D. which; as
参考答案：
A
11. He has never been to Beijing. ________.
A. Neither have I B. Neither shall I C. So am I ? D. So will I
参考答案：
A
略
12. ____ no bus, we had to go home by taxi.
A、There was? B、There being? C、It was? D、It being
参考答案：
C
略
13. We’ve ____the date for the wedding.
A. fixed ? B. decided? C. thought of? D. arranged
参考答案：
A
14. The president _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young people burst into the hall.
A. was making; when B. gave, as C. was giving; while D. made; when
参考答案：
A
15. －It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
－ .
A. No, thanks? B. Yes, my pleasure
C. No, never mind ? D. Yes, I do
参考答案：
A
16. Bread and butter_______daily food in the western counties.
A.is? B.was
C.are D.am
参考答案：
A
17. Jack’s ill, so they ______ change their plans.
A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to
参考答案：
C
二、 书面表达
18. 没有感恩就没有真正的美德( No thanksgiving would be no virtue)。如今社会上一些人缺乏感恩之心，少数人甚至在父母年老体弱时都不愿意赡养。
请结合自己的实际，谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方，以及将来你会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。
1.短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
2.100词左右。(感恩: thanksgiving)
Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support,
always sharing our happiness and sorrow.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow. I’m very grateful to my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almost kept me company the whole night. Now I’m a Senior High School student. Luckily for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. Furthermore, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I will try my best to make my parents live a happy life.
试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。根据要点文章可分两段来写，第一段谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方，第二段谈你你将来会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。写作时注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅；并注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次。
【亮点说明】
本文是一篇英语短文，内容符合要求，句子结构严谨，布局合理，使用高级句子。Not only do our parents give us life, but also give us endless love,使用部分倒装；always sharing our happiness and sorrow.现在分词作伴随状语；they give enough personal space , which I appreciate so much.非限制性定语从句用在句中；另外，Furthermore的运用为文章增色添彩。
19. 下面是某英文杂志栏目刊登的一位消费者受广告欺骗的一次购物经历，请你参照这篇短文和以下四副图片，给该英文杂志栏目写一篇关于你购买照相机的经历。
注意：①词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入字数；
②可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④参考词汇：冲洗develop，胶卷film。
Be smart about advertisements!
People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I read an advertisement for a sale. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldn’t help driving to the supermarket. As the advertisement said, most of the things there were much cheaper than usual. In no time, I filled two baskets with ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things I bought, he asked me to think about what I needed all these things for. There was already enough soap at home, and there were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them.
参考答案：
People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts, nor can I. I had a very bad experience of buying a camera because of falling for advertisements.
Last Wednesday, when I was walking in the street, I saw an advertisement in front of a shop saying that the cameras were on sale for only 20 yuan each. Seeing the attractive prices, I couldn’t help entering the shop to buy one and two rolls of films. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to invite my friends to take photos in the nearby park, where we had a good time and took lots of pictures. After that, I sent the films to a shop to be developed.
Unfortunately, when I went to collect my photos this morning, I was surprised to be told that none of my photos came out. At that time I regretted getting a bargain for 20 yuan and I thought I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them.
试题分析：本篇书面表达要求根据所给的范文和图片提示信息来仿写一次购物经历。写作时注意以下几点：1、认真读图了解图片所描述得到经过，如相信广告，上当受骗买了不需要的东西；2、要注重书写格式，注重敬语和称谓的使用。本文应该用第一人称 3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态，本文应该用一般过去时； 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，开头点出问题。用了定语从句which promise cheap goods and free gifts和nor can I句式。
此外还有非谓语动词Seeing the attractive prices，couldn’t help entering和so excited that短语。
三、 阅读理解
20. Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can appear only at certain times. Culture begins with the “ honeymoon”. This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. This honeymoon stage can last for quite a long time. Afterwards, the second stage presents itself. A person may encounter some difficult times in daily life. This period of culture adjustment (调整) can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting the new culture. This “rejection stage” can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits, such as smoking, drinking too much.
The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. A new feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced. And you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor! This is called the “adjustment stage”. The fourth stage can be called “ at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new environment. You can deal with most problems. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. If you meet someone from your country who has just arrived, you can be the expert on life in the new culture and help them to deal with their culture shock.
The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “re-entry shock.” This occurs when a return to the country of origin is made. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly learned customs are not in use in the old culture.
?
55. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. How to Fight Cultural Shock ?B. Stages of Cultural Shock
C. Origin of Cultural Shock ?D. How to Adjust to New Cultural
56. In which stage may people miss their friends and s and feel homesick most?
A. The “honeymoon stage” B. The “rejection stage”
C. The “adjustment stage” D. The “re-entry shock”
57. Why do people experience the “re-entry shock”?
A. The place is not the same as before
B. The old customs have changes over the years
C. They are not used to the local customs.
D. They are no longer what they used to be.
参考答案：
55. B 56. B 57. C?
